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Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in India :
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Objective | To ensure that everyone receives the healthcare they need without financial difficulties. |
| Global Importance | Its key goal worldwide aims at improving access to healthcare and its affordability. |
| India’s Challenge | India’s large and diverse population presents unique challenges in implementing UHC. |
| Comparison with Other Countries | It evaluates how India’s approach to UHC compares with global models. |
| Key Focus Areas | Challenges in achieving UHC in India
Opportunities for improvement Role of insurance providers |
| Expected Benefits | Improved healthcare access
Reduced medical expenses Better financial protection for citizens |
Comparison of UHC Models in Different Countries:
| Category | Country | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| Developed Nations | United Kingdom: National Health Service (NHS) | Was established in 1948, one of the oldest and largest publicly funded healthcare systems.
It provides free healthcare at the point of need for all UK citizens. Also covers hospital treatments, mental health services, primary care, and public health campaigns. |
| Canada: Government-Funded Healthcare System | In Canada, it is managed by provinces and territories, with primary funding from the government.
It is governed by the Canada Health Act of 1984 to ensure free hospital and physician services for all its citizens and permanent residents when there is a medical need. |
|
| Developing Nations | Thailand: Universal Health Scheme (UHS) (2002) | A landmark initiative in South and Southeast Asia offering low-cost comprehensive healthcare.
Covers a wide range of services, including inpatient and outpatient care, primary and secondary healthcare, high-cost treatments (e.g., cancer therapy), and palliative care. |
| African Nations : Innovative UHC Approaches |
Countries like Rwanda, Kenya, and Nigeria handle their financial and healthcare service gaps through : By reprioritizing health spending Improving quality of the services To ensure availability of healthcare workers |
|
| Bangladesh: Portable Health Clinic (PHC) | It makes use of digital healthcare solutions to provide sustainable and accessible primary care to underserved populations. |
Key Takeaway: Different nations adopt UHC models tailored to their unique needs and resources, but the common goal remains ensuring affordable and essential healthcare access for all.